原生js通用id直接绑定事件
编辑时间:2021-01-02 作者:金满斗 浏览量:1511 来源:原创

学这个的时候 https://zh.javascript.info/default-browser-action

做动态图片的练习题,发现上面有通过id直接绑定事件的。也试着搞了个。

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>

<head>
  <title>Gallery</title>
  
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <style>
#largeImg {
  border: solid 1px #ccc;
  width: 550px;
  height: 400px;
  padding: 5px;
}
#thumbs{
	display: flex; 
}
#thumbs li {list-style-type:none;}
#thumbs a {
  border: solid 1px #ccc;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  padding: 3px;
  margin: 2px;
  float: left;
}

#thumbs a:hover {
  border-color: #FF9900;
}
  </style>
</head>

<body>

  <p><img id="largeImg" src="https://en.js.cx/gallery/img1-lg.jpg" alt="Large image"></p>

  <ul id="thumbs">
    <!-- the browser shows a small built-in tooltip on hover with the text from "title" attribute -->
    <li>
      <a href="https://en.js.cx/gallery/img2-lg.jpg" title="Image 2"><img src="https://en.js.cx/gallery/img2-thumb.jpg"></a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a href="https://en.js.cx/gallery/img3-lg.jpg" title="Image 3"><img src="https://en.js.cx/gallery/img3-thumb.jpg"></a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a href="https://en.js.cx/gallery/img4-lg.jpg" title="Image 4"><img src="https://en.js.cx/gallery/img4-thumb.jpg"></a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a href="https://en.js.cx/gallery/img5-lg.jpg" title="Image 5"><img src="https://en.js.cx/gallery/img5-thumb.jpg"></a>
    </li>
    <li>
      <a href="https://en.js.cx/gallery/img6-lg.jpg" title="Image 6"><img src="https://en.js.cx/gallery/img6-thumb.jpg"></a>
    </li>
  </ul>

</body>

<script>
	function closest(el, selector) {
		var matchesSelector = el.matches || el.webkitMatchesSelector || el.mozMatchesSelector || el.msMatchesSelector;
		while (el) {
			if (matchesSelector.call(el, selector)) {
				break;
			}
			el = el.parentElement;
		}
		return el;
	}
	function handleLink(href) {
          largeImg.src = href;
          return false;
		}
	
   thumbs.onclick = function(event) {
		  // let target = event.target.closest('a');
		  let target = closest(event.target,'a');  //兼容ie
		  if (target) {
			return handleLink(target.getAttribute('href'));
		  }
    };

</script>

</html>
妮玛,好像很方便啊,ie也能支持,那为什么还要用原生getid或者用juery呢。哈哈哈,js果然博大精深。

来说两句吧